Melatonin
Melatonin reduces sleep onset latency, particularly for circadian misalignment. Lower doses (0.3–1 mg) are often as effective as higher doses with fewer morning grogginess reports.
Benefits
Available Forms
Immediate release
high absorptionFor falling asleep.
Extended release
high absorptionFor staying asleep.
Common Uses
Best Timing
30–60 minutes before target sleep time.
Things to Consider
- ⚠ Start with the lowest effective dose
- ⚠ May cause morning grogginess at high doses
- ⚠ Avoid long-term high-dose use without guidance
Related Ingredients
Magnesium Glycinate
Magnesium is a cofactor in 300+ enzymatic reactions. The glycinate form is well-absorbed and less likely to cause loose stools than oxide, making it preferred for sleep and relaxation use cases.
Ashwagandha
Standardized ashwagandha extracts show modest reductions in perceived stress and cortisol in several controlled trials. Effects are typically seen over 4–8 weeks.
L-Theanine
L-theanine increases alpha brain-wave activity, promoting relaxed alertness. It is commonly paired with caffeine to smooth jitteriness and sustain focus.